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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
High Current Transistors
Order this document by BC490/D
PNP Silicon
COLLECTOR 1 2 BASE 3 EMITTER
BC490,A
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Collector - Emitter Voltage Collector - Base Voltage Emitter - Base Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VCBO VEBO IC PD PD TJ, Tstg Value -80 -80 -4.0 -0.5 625 5.0 1.5 12 - 55 to +150 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Adc mW mW/C Watt mW/C C
1 2 3
CASE 29-04, STYLE 17 TO-92 (TO-226AA)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RqJA RqJC Max 200 83.3 Unit C/W C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector - Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = -10 mAdc, IB = 0) Collector - Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = -100 mAdc, IE = 0) Emitter - Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = -10 mAdc, IC = 0) Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = -60 Vdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CEO V(BR)CBO V(BR)EBO ICBO -80 -80 -4.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -100 Vdc Vdc Vdc nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS*
DC Current Gain (IC = -10 mAdc, VCE = -2.0 Vdc) (IC = -100 mAdc, VCE = -2.0 Vdc) (IC = -1.0 Adc, VCE = -5.0 Vdc) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. hFE BC490 BC490A 40 60 100 15 -- -- 140 -- -- 400 250 -- --
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1996
1
BC490,A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
Characteristic Symbol Min Min Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1) (Continued)
Collector - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = -500 mAdc, IB = -50 mAdc) (IC = -1.0 Adc, IB = -100 mAdc) Base - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = -500 mAdc, IB = -50 mAdc) (IC = -1.0 Adc, IB = -100 mAdc) VCE(sat) -- -- VBE(sat) -- -- -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -- -0.25 -0.5 -0.5 -- Vdc Vdc
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current-Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = -50 mAdc, VCE = -2.0 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Output Capacitance (VCB = -10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Input Capacitance (VEB = -0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. fT Cob Cib -- -- -- 150 9.0 110 -- -- -- MHz pF pF
TURN-ON TIME 5.0 s +10 V 0 tr = 3.0 ns Vin 5.0 F -1.0 V 100 RB 100 VCC +40 V RL OUTPUT Vin
TURN-OFF TIME +VBB 100 RB 5.0 F 5.0 s tr = 3.0 ns * Total Shunt Capacitance of Test Jig and Connectors For PNP Test Circuits, Reverse All Voltage Polarities 100 VCC +40 V RL OUTPUT
*CS < 6.0 pF
*CS < 6.0 pF
Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuits
2
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
BC490,A
f T, CURRENT-GAIN -- BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
200 VCE = -2.0 V TJ = 25C 100 70 50 C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
100 70 50 30 20 Cibo TJ = 25C
10 30 7.0 20 -2.0 -3.0 -5.0 -7.0 -10 -20 -30 -50 -70 -100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) -200 5.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -2.0 -5.0 -10 -20 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Cobo
-50 -100
Figure 2. Current-Gain -- Bandwidth Product
Figure 3. Capacitance
1.0 k 700 500 300 200 t, TIME (ns) 100 70 50 30 20 ts
td @ VBE(off) = -0.5 V VCC = -40 V IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25C
tf
tr 10 -5.0 -7.0 -10 -20 -30 -50 -70 -100 -200 -300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-500
Figure 4. Switching Time
r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 1.0
D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE SINGLE PULSE
P(pk) t1 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 (SEE AN-469) TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZJC(t) TJ(pk) - TA = P(pk) ZJA(t) 5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k
ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC ZJA(t) = r(t) * RJA 20 50 100 200 500 t, TIME (ms) 1.0 k 2.0 k
2.0
5.0
10
Figure 5. Thermal Response
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
3
BC490,A
-1.0 k -700 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) -500 -300 -200 TA = 25C -100 -70 -50 -30 -20 -10 -1.0 TC = 25C
100 s
1.0 TJ = 25C 0.8 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = 1.0 V
1.0 s 1.0 ms
0.4
CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT BC490 -2.0 -3.0 -5.0 -7.0 -10 -20 -30 -50 -70 -100 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 50 100 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 200 500
Figure 6. Active Region, Safe Operating Area
Figure 7. "On" Voltages
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TJ = 25C 0.8 IC = 10 mA 50 mA 100 mA 250 mA 500 mA
RVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/C)
1.0
-0.8 -1.2
0.6
-1.6
0.4
-2.0 RVB for VBE -2.4
0.2
0 0.05
0.1
0.2
1.0 2.0 10 0.5 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
20
50
-2.8 0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0 20 50 10 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
200
500
Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region
Figure 9. Base-Emitter Temperature Coefficient
400 TJ = 125C hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN 200 25C -55C 100 80 60 40 -0.5
VCE = -1.0 V
-0.7
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
-5.0
-7.0 -10 -20 -30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-50
-70
-100
-200
-300
-500
Figure 10. DC Current Gain
4
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
BC490,A
-1.0 TJ = 25C -0.8 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 -0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = -1.0 V
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
-1.0 TJ = 25C -0.8
-0.6 IC = -10 mA -0.4
-50 mA
-100 mA
-250 mA
-500 mA
-0.4
-0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 -0.5 -1.0 -2.0 -5.0 -10 -20 -50 -100 -200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) -500
-0.2
0 -0.05 -0.1
-0.2
-0.5 -1.0 -2.0 -5.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
-10
-20
-50
Figure 11. "On" Voltages
Figure 12. Collector Saturation Region
RVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/C)
-0.8 -1.2
-1.6 RVB for VBE
-2.0
-2.4
-2.8 -0.5
-1.0
-2.0
-5.0 -10 -20 -50 -100 -200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-500
Figure 13. Base-Emitter Temperature Coefficient
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
5
BC490,A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 ---
A R P
SEATING PLANE
B
F
L K D
XX G H V
1
J
C N N
SECTION X-X
DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V
CASE 029-04 (TO-226AA) ISSUE AD
STYLE 17: PIN 1. COLLECTOR 2. BASE 3. EMITTER
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 or 602-303-5454 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-81-3521-8315 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
6
BC490/D Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
*BC490/D*


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